How well a child grows tells a great deal about his or her health.
Like their parents, children come on a variety of sizes and shapes
with each child growing and developing at his or her own unique
rate. Growth charts show typical patterns of growth and are
helpful in following an individual's child's development. Children
may be talker or shorter, heavier or lighter than the general range,
but as long as they continue to reasonably grow in height and
weight, they are probably growing well.
Typically, infants double their birth weight by 4 to 6 months, and
triple it by 1 year. Being fed when hungry helps infants develop
a sense of caring and trust that their needs will be met, and helps
to develop their sense of hunger and fullness. From 2 to 10 years
of age, children's appetites decrease as they become more
independent and food likes and dislikes become more defined.
During this time, cognitive, emotional, and social development
continues at a tremendous rate. Growth spurts, common in the
first two years of life and the adolescent years, are associated
with an increase in appetite.
Adolescence is a time of tremendous growth, with an increased
need for energy and nutrients. Girls mature earlier than boys;
girls gain more fat tissues (breasts, thighs, and hips) while boys
gain more muscle tissue. Adolescents can be very sensitive about
their changing bodies and so it is very important to reassure them
that this is a normal process. Healthy eating and regular physical
activity will help teens achieve a healthy body weight and body
composition.
The most important thing you can do as a parent is look at your
child's pattern of growth over time and honor his or her unique
pattern: A large child who has always been at or above the normal
range is probably just a healthy, large child. A small child who has
always been just below the normal range is probably just small.
Try to have your child weighed and measured within 1 to 2 weeks
of birth; at 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months; between 4 to 6
years, and annually until they are adults. This is a good way to see if a child
is growing normally.
For more information visit
Dietitians Position Growth Charts.
http://www.dietitians.ca/news/highlights_position_growth_charts.html
Author: Susan Rutter -- Publisher, Nutritionist, and Instructor who assists
patients and the public make healthy choices and changes in their lives.
http://www.geocities.com/healthyoubbies/home.html
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